Maritime Borders
Maritime borders refer to the boundaries between two or more coastal states or countries that are established by international law. These borders are defined by a variety of factors, including geography, history, and international agreements. Maritime borders can be divided into two main categories: territorial waters and exclusive economic zones (EEZs). Territorial waters extend up to 12 nautical miles from a coastal state's baseline and are considered part of the state's sovereign territory. EEZs extend up to 200 nautical miles from a coastal state's baseline and give the state exclusive rights to explore and exploit the natural resources within that area. Maritime borders are important for maintaining peace and security, preventing conflicts over resources, and promoting economic development.
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