Standard Compass
A standard compass is a navigational instrument used to determine direction relative to the Earth's magnetic poles. It consists of a magnetized needle that aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field and is mounted on a pivot, allowing it to rotate freely. The compass is typically housed in a protective case and may include additional features such as a sighting mechanism or illumination for use in low light conditions. Standard compasses are an essential tool for navigation at sea, allowing sailors to determine their heading and plot a course. They are also used in aviation and land navigation.
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