Vessel Monitoring System
A Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) is a type of surveillance system used in the maritime industry to monitor and track the movements and activities of vessels. It is primarily used by maritime authorities and fishing agencies to ensure compliance with fishing regulations and maritime laws. The system works by installing a transceiver on the vessel, which sends regular updates about the vessel's position, speed, and course to a monitoring center via satellite or terrestrial communication networks. These updates can be used to detect illegal activities such as illegal fishing, smuggling, or entering restricted areas. In addition to its surveillance functions, a VMS can also provide valuable data for scientific research and resource management, such as tracking the movements of fishing fleets and studying the behavior of fish stocks. It can also be used for safety purposes, such as locating vessels in distress and coordinating search and rescue operations.
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