Accident Investigation


In the maritime context, Accident Investigation refers to the systematic process of gathering, documenting, and analyzing information after a marine accident to determine its causes, both immediate and underlying. The primary goal of this process is not to apportion blame or liability, but to prevent future accidents by identifying and addressing safety issues. The process involves a thorough examination of all aspects of the incident, including the actions of the crew, the condition of the vessel, the state of the weather, and the operational procedures in place at the time of the accident. The investigation may also include interviews with witnesses, review of onboard records and data, and physical inspection of the vessel and its equipment. The findings of the investigation are typically compiled into a report, which may include recommendations for improving safety. In some cases, the investigation may be conducted by a governmental or international maritime authority, such as the U.S. Coast Guard or the International Maritime Organization.


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