Fouling
Fouling is the accumulation of unwanted material on solid surfaces to the detriment of function. In the maritime context, fouling refers to the accumulation of marine organisms, such as algae, barnacles, and mussels, on the hulls of ships and other marine structures. This accumulation can increase drag, reduce speed, and increase fuel consumption. Fouling can also lead to corrosion and damage to the hull. To prevent fouling, ships may use antifouling coatings, which release biocides to deter the growth of marine organisms. Regular cleaning and maintenance of the hull can also help to prevent fouling.
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