Global Maritime Distress And Safety System (GMDSS)
The Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) is an internationally agreed-upon set of safety procedures, types of equipment, and communication protocols used to increase safety and make it easier to rescue distressed ships, boats and aircraft. GMDSS consists of several systems, some of which are new, but many of which have been in operation for many years. The system is intended to perform the following functions: alerting (including position determination of the vessel in distress), search and rescue coordination, locating (homing), maritime safety information broadcasts, general communications, and bridge-to-bridge communications. Specific radio carriage requirements depend upon the ship's area of operation, rather than its tonnage. The system also provides the ships with means for transmitting ship-to-shore distress alerts by at least two independent methods, one of which must be satellite communication. The GMDSS also requires ships to receive broadcasts of maritime safety information which could prevent a distress situation from developing.
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