Hamburg Rules
The Hamburg Rules are a set of rules governing the international shipment of goods, which were adopted by the United Nations in 1978. They were designed to establish a uniform legal framework for the rights and duties of shippers, carriers, and consignees in international maritime transport. The rules cover various aspects of maritime transport including the carrier's obligations, the shipper's responsibilities, liability for loss or damage, and time limits for making claims. The Hamburg Rules are more balanced in terms of liability, compared to older regulations such as the Hague-Visby Rules, as they place more responsibility on the carrier to ensure the safety and timely delivery of goods. They also extend the period in which claims can be made and provide for higher compensation in case of loss or damage. However, they have not been as widely adopted as the Hague-Visby Rules, with many major maritime nations preferring the latter.
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