International Telecommunication Union

In the maritime context, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for issues related to information and communication technologies. It plays a crucial role in the global management of the radio-frequency spectrum and satellite orbits, which are vital for maritime communication and navigation systems. The ITU develops technical standards that ensure networks and technologies seamlessly interconnect, and strive to improve access to ICTs to underserved communities worldwide. In the maritime industry, the ITU's work allows ships to communicate with each other and with shore stations, providing safety and navigation services. It also coordinates the use of the global radio spectrum, ensuring that different users and applications do not interfere with each other. This is particularly important in the maritime context, where interference could lead to navigation errors or communication failures, potentially resulting in accidents or loss of life at sea.