Permanent Ballast
Permanent ballast refers to the weight that is added to a ship's hull to improve its stability and handling characteristics. This ballast is typically made up of solid materials such as concrete, iron or lead, and is placed in the lowermost part of the ship's hull. The purpose of permanent ballast is to ensure that the ship remains upright and stable in the water, even when it is not carrying cargo. It also helps to reduce the ship's motion in rough seas, making it more comfortable for crew and passengers. Permanent ballast is an essential component of ship design and is carefully calculated to ensure that the ship remains safe and stable in all conditions.
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