Refinery
A refinery is a facility that processes crude oil into various petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, jet fuel, lubricants, and asphalt. The refining process involves separating the different components of crude oil by boiling point and molecular weight, and then treating them with various chemical processes to produce the desired end products. Refineries are typically located near major ports or oil fields to facilitate transportation of crude oil and distribution of finished products. They are essential to the maritime industry as they provide the fuel and lubricants necessary for ships to operate.
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