Underwater Communication Systems
Underwater communication systems refer to the technologies and methods used to transmit information between underwater devices or between underwater devices and surface stations. These systems are essential for various maritime applications such as oceanographic research, offshore oil and gas exploration, underwater navigation, and military operations. Underwater communication systems use acoustic waves to transmit data, as radio waves are not effective in water. The systems can be either wired or wireless, and the choice of system depends on the application and the environment. The main challenges in designing underwater communication systems are the attenuation and scattering of acoustic waves in water, as well as the interference from other sources such as marine animals and human activities.
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