Liabilities
In maritime and seamanship context, liabilities refer to the legal obligations and responsibilities of shipowners, operators, and crew members towards third parties, including passengers, cargo owners, and other vessels. These liabilities can arise from various incidents such as collisions, groundings, pollution, and personal injury or death. The liabilities can be categorized into contractual liabilities, statutory liabilities, and common law liabilities. Contractual liabilities arise from the terms and conditions of the contracts between the parties involved, while statutory liabilities arise from the international and national laws and regulations governing the maritime industry. Common law liabilities arise from the legal precedents established by the courts. The liabilities can be limited or unlimited depending on the nature and severity of the incident and the applicable laws and conventions.
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