Petroleum
Petroleum is a naturally occurring, yellow-to-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface. It is commonly refined into various types of fuels. In the maritime context, petroleum is a major cargo transported by tankers. The transportation of petroleum products is subject to strict regulations and safety measures due to the potential environmental and safety hazards associated with spills and fires. Tankers carrying petroleum products must comply with international regulations such as the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) and the International Safety Management (ISM) Code. Additionally, ports and terminals that handle petroleum products must have specialized equipment and trained personnel to ensure safe and efficient operations.
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