Evaporation
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid, such as water, changes into a gas or vapor. In the maritime context, evaporation is an important factor in the water cycle of the ocean. The sun's energy causes the surface of the ocean to heat up, which in turn causes water molecules to become more energetic and break free from the surface. These water molecules then rise into the atmosphere and form clouds, which can eventually lead to precipitation. Evaporation also plays a role in the salinity of the ocean, as it removes fresh water from the surface and leaves behind salt and other minerals. Understanding evaporation rates is important for predicting weather patterns, ocean currents, and the overall health of marine ecosystems.
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