Maritime Traffic Management
Maritime Traffic Management (MTM) refers to the systematic regulation, control, and supervision of vessel movements in harbors, coastal areas, and open seas to ensure safe and efficient navigation. It involves a range of activities such as vessel traffic services, search and rescue operations, pilotage, tug services, and port state control. MTM is crucial in preventing maritime accidents, reducing environmental pollution, and enhancing the efficiency of maritime transport. It employs various technologies like Automatic Identification System (AIS), Radar, and VHF radio communications for real-time tracking and monitoring of vessels. The information gathered is used to provide navigational advice to vessels, coordinate rescue operations, and enforce maritime law. MTM also involves the planning and coordination of vessel movements to avoid congestion in busy waterways and ports. This includes the scheduling of vessel arrivals and departures, allocation of berths, and management of anchorage areas. In essence, MTM is a critical component of maritime safety and security, contributing to the smooth operation of global maritime trade.
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