Distress And Safety Communication
In the maritime context, Distress and Safety Communication refers to the system of communication protocols and technologies used to send and receive distress signals and safety messages in the maritime environment. This system is crucial for the safety and survival of vessels and crew in emergency situations. It includes various methods such as radio communication, satellite communication, and digital selective calling. The primary purpose of this system is to alert other vessels, maritime rescue coordination centers, and coastal stations about a vessel in distress, its location, and the nature of the emergency. It also facilitates the coordination of search and rescue operations. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has established global standards for distress and safety communication under the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS), which mandates certain communication equipment on board depending on the vessel's area of operation. This system ensures that, regardless of where a ship is in the world, it can send a distress alert that will be received by authorities and nearby vessels.
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